 @@ -1,509 +1,509 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.64 2017/03/23 18:08:06 maxv Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.65 2017/06/14 12:49:37 maxv Exp $	*/
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
  * All rights reserved.
+ *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  * are met:
  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
  * All rights reserved.
+ *
  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
+ *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  * are met:
  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
  *    written permission.
+ *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 /*
  * pmap.h: see pmap.c for the history of this pmap module.
  */
 #ifndef _X86_PMAP_H_
 #define	_X86_PMAP_H_
 /*
  * pl*_pi: index in the ptp page for a pde mapping a VA.
  * (pl*_i below is the index in the virtual array of all pdes per level)
  */
 #define pl1_pi(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L1_MASK) >> L1_SHIFT)
 #define pl2_pi(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L2_MASK) >> L2_SHIFT)
 #define pl3_pi(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L3_MASK) >> L3_SHIFT)
 #define pl4_pi(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L4_MASK) >> L4_SHIFT)
 /*
  * pl*_i: generate index into pde/pte arrays in virtual space
+ *
  * pl_i(va, X) == plX_i(va) <= pl_i_roundup(va, X)
  */
 #define pl1_i(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L1_FRAME) >> L1_SHIFT)
 #define pl2_i(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L2_FRAME) >> L2_SHIFT)
 #define pl3_i(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L3_FRAME) >> L3_SHIFT)
 #define pl4_i(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L4_FRAME) >> L4_SHIFT)
 #define pl_i(va, lvl) \
         (((VA_SIGN_POS(va)) & ptp_masks[(lvl)-1]) >> ptp_shifts[(lvl)-1])
 #define	pl_i_roundup(va, lvl)	pl_i((va)+ ~ptp_masks[(lvl)-1], (lvl))
 /*
  * PTP macros:
  *   a PTP's index is the PD index of the PDE that points to it
  *   a PTP's offset is the byte-offset in the PTE space that this PTP is at
  *   a PTP's VA is the first VA mapped by that PTP
  */
 #define ptp_va2o(va, lvl)	(pl_i(va, (lvl)+1) * PAGE_SIZE)
 /* size of a PDP: usually one page, except for PAE */
 #ifdef PAE
 #define PDP_SIZE 4
 #else
 #define PDP_SIZE 1
 #endif
 #if defined(_KERNEL)
 #include <sys/kcpuset.h>
 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_pvt.h>
 /*
  * pmap data structures: see pmap.c for details of locking.
  */
 /*
  * we maintain a list of all non-kernel pmaps
  */
 LIST_HEAD(pmap_head, pmap); /* struct pmap_head: head of a pmap list */
 /*
  * linked list of all non-kernel pmaps
  */
 extern struct pmap_head pmaps;
 extern kmutex_t pmaps_lock;    /* protects pmaps */
 /*
  * pool_cache(9) that PDPs are allocated from
  */
 extern struct pool_cache pmap_pdp_cache;
 /*
  * the pmap structure
+ *
  * note that the pm_obj contains the lock pointer, the reference count,
  * page list, and number of PTPs within the pmap.
+ *
  * pm_lock is the same as the lock for vm object 0.  Changes to
  * the other objects may only be made if that lock has been taken
  * (the other object locks are only used when uvm_pagealloc is called)
  */
 struct pmap {
 	struct uvm_object pm_obj[PTP_LEVELS-1]; /* objects for lvl >= 1) */
 #define	pm_lock	pm_obj[0].vmobjlock
 	kmutex_t pm_obj_lock[PTP_LEVELS-1];	/* locks for pm_objs */
 	LIST_ENTRY(pmap) pm_list;	/* list (lck by pm_list lock) */
 	pd_entry_t *pm_pdir;		/* VA of PD (lck by object lock) */
 	paddr_t pm_pdirpa[PDP_SIZE];	/* PA of PDs (read-only after create) */
 	struct vm_page *pm_ptphint[PTP_LEVELS-1];
 					/* pointer to a PTP in our pmap */
 	struct pmap_statistics pm_stats;  /* pmap stats (lck by object lock) */
 #if !defined(__x86_64__)
 	vaddr_t pm_hiexec;		/* highest executable mapping */
 #endif /* !defined(__x86_64__) */
 	int pm_flags;			/* see below */
 	union descriptor *pm_ldt;	/* user-set LDT */
 	size_t pm_ldt_len;		/* size of LDT in bytes */
 	int pm_ldt_sel;			/* LDT selector */
 	kcpuset_t *pm_cpus;		/* mask of CPUs using pmap */
 	kcpuset_t *pm_kernel_cpus;	/* mask of CPUs using kernel part
 					 of pmap */
 	kcpuset_t *pm_xen_ptp_cpus;	/* mask of CPUs which have this pmap's
 					 ptp mapped */
 	uint64_t pm_ncsw;		/* for assertions */
 	struct vm_page *pm_gc_ptp;	/* pages from pmap g/c */
 };
 /* macro to access pm_pdirpa slots */
 #ifdef PAE
 #define pmap_pdirpa(pmap, index) \
 	((pmap)->pm_pdirpa[l2tol3(index)] + l2tol2(index) * sizeof(pd_entry_t))
 #else
 #define pmap_pdirpa(pmap, index) \
 	((pmap)->pm_pdirpa[0] + (index) * sizeof(pd_entry_t))
 #endif
 /*
  * MD flags that we use for pmap_enter and pmap_kenter_pa:
  */
 /*
  * global kernel variables
  */
 /*
  * PDPpaddr is the physical address of the kernel's PDP.
  * - i386 non-PAE and amd64: PDPpaddr corresponds directly to the %cr3
  * value associated to the kernel process, proc0.
  * - i386 PAE: it still represents the PA of the kernel's PDP (L2). Due to
  * the L3 PD, it cannot be considered as the equivalent of a %cr3 any more.
  * - Xen: it corresponds to the PFN of the kernel's PDP.
  */
 extern u_long PDPpaddr;
 extern pd_entry_t pmap_pg_g;			/* do we support PG_G? */
 extern pd_entry_t pmap_pg_nx;			/* do we support PG_NX? */
 extern long nkptp[PTP_LEVELS];
 /*
  * macros
  */
 #define	pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
 #define	pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
 #define pmap_clear_modify(pg)		pmap_clear_attrs(pg, PG_M)
 #define pmap_clear_reference(pg)	pmap_clear_attrs(pg, PG_U)
 #define pmap_copy(DP,SP,D,L,S)		__USE(L)
 #define pmap_is_modified(pg)		pmap_test_attrs(pg, PG_M)
 #define pmap_is_referenced(pg)		pmap_test_attrs(pg, PG_U)
 #define pmap_move(DP,SP,D,L,S)
 #define pmap_phys_address(ppn)		(x86_ptob(ppn) & ~X86_MMAP_FLAG_MASK)
 #define pmap_mmap_flags(ppn)		x86_mmap_flags(ppn)
 #define pmap_valid_entry(E) 		((E) & PG_V) /* is PDE or PTE valid? */
 #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(PAE)
 #define X86_MMAP_FLAG_SHIFT	(64 - PGSHIFT)
 #else
 #define X86_MMAP_FLAG_SHIFT	(32 - PGSHIFT)
 #endif
 #define X86_MMAP_FLAG_MASK	0xf
 #define X86_MMAP_FLAG_PREFETCH	0x1
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
 void		pmap_activate(struct lwp *);
 void		pmap_bootstrap(vaddr_t);
 bool		pmap_clear_attrs(struct vm_page *, unsigned);
 bool		pmap_pv_clear_attrs(paddr_t, unsigned);
 void		pmap_deactivate(struct lwp *);
 void		pmap_page_remove(struct vm_page *);
 void		pmap_pv_remove(paddr_t);
 void		pmap_remove(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
 bool		pmap_test_attrs(struct vm_page *, unsigned);
 void		pmap_write_protect(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t);
 void		pmap_load(void);
 paddr_t		pmap_init_tmp_pgtbl(paddr_t);
 void		pmap_remove_all(struct pmap *);
 void		pmap_ldt_cleanup(struct lwp *);
 void		pmap_ldt_sync(struct pmap *);
 void		pmap_kremove_local(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
 void		pmap_emap_enter(vaddr_t, paddr_t, vm_prot_t);
 void		pmap_emap_remove(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
 void		pmap_emap_sync(bool);
 #define	__HAVE_PMAP_PV_TRACK	1
 void		pmap_pv_init(void);
 void		pmap_pv_track(paddr_t, psize_t);
 void		pmap_pv_untrack(paddr_t, psize_t);
 void		pmap_map_ptes(struct pmap *, struct pmap **, pd_entry_t **,
 		    pd_entry_t * const **);
 void		pmap_unmap_ptes(struct pmap *, struct pmap *);
 int		pmap_pdes_invalid(vaddr_t, pd_entry_t * const *, pd_entry_t *);
 u_int		x86_mmap_flags(paddr_t);
 bool		pmap_is_curpmap(struct pmap *);
 #ifndef __HAVE_DIRECT_MAP
 void		pmap_vpage_cpu_init(struct cpu_info *);
 #endif
 vaddr_t reserve_dumppages(vaddr_t); /* XXX: not a pmap fn */
 typedef enum tlbwhy {
 	TLBSHOOT_APTE,
 	TLBSHOOT_KENTER,
 	TLBSHOOT_KREMOVE,
 	TLBSHOOT_FREE_PTP1,
 	TLBSHOOT_FREE_PTP2,
 	TLBSHOOT_REMOVE_PTE,
 	TLBSHOOT_REMOVE_PTES,
 	TLBSHOOT_SYNC_PV1,
 	TLBSHOOT_SYNC_PV2,
 	TLBSHOOT_WRITE_PROTECT,
 	TLBSHOOT_ENTER,
 	TLBSHOOT_UPDATE,
 	TLBSHOOT_BUS_DMA,
 	TLBSHOOT_BUS_SPACE,
 	TLBSHOOT__MAX,
 } tlbwhy_t;
 void		pmap_tlb_init(void);
 void		pmap_tlb_cpu_init(struct cpu_info *);
 void		pmap_tlb_shootdown(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pt_entry_t, tlbwhy_t);
 void		pmap_tlb_shootnow(void);
 void		pmap_tlb_intr(void);
 #define	__HAVE_PMAP_EMAP
 #define PMAP_GROWKERNEL		/* turn on pmap_growkernel interface */
 #define PMAP_FORK		/* turn on pmap_fork interface */
 /*
  * Do idle page zero'ing uncached to avoid polluting the cache.
  */
 bool	pmap_pageidlezero(paddr_t);
 #define	PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO(pa)	pmap_pageidlezero((pa))
 /*
  * inline functions
  */
 __inline static bool __unused
 pmap_pdes_valid(vaddr_t va, pd_entry_t * const *pdes, pd_entry_t *lastpde)
+{
 	return pmap_pdes_invalid(va, pdes, lastpde) == 0;
+}
 /*
  * pmap_update_pg: flush one page from the TLB (or flush the whole thing
  *	if hardware doesn't support one-page flushing)
  */
 __inline static void __unused
 pmap_update_pg(vaddr_t va)
+{
 	invlpg(va);
+}
 /*
  * pmap_update_2pg: flush two pages from the TLB
  */
 __inline static void __unused
 pmap_update_2pg(vaddr_t va, vaddr_t vb)
+{
 	invlpg(va);
 	invlpg(vb);
+}
 /*
  * pmap_page_protect: change the protection of all recorded mappings
  *	of a managed page
+ *
  * => this function is a frontend for pmap_page_remove/pmap_clear_attrs
  * => we only have to worry about making the page more protected.
  *	unprotecting a page is done on-demand at fault time.
  */
 __inline static void __unused
 pmap_page_protect(struct vm_page *pg, vm_prot_t prot)
+{
 	if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
 		if (prot & (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) {
 			(void) pmap_clear_attrs(pg, PG_RW);
 		} else {
 			pmap_page_remove(pg);
+		}
+	}
+}
 /*
  * pmap_pv_protect: change the protection of all recorded mappings
  *	of an unmanaged page
  */
 __inline static void __unused
 pmap_pv_protect(paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot)
+{
 	if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
 		if (prot & (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) {
 			(void) pmap_pv_clear_attrs(pa, PG_RW);
 		} else {
 			pmap_pv_remove(pa);
+		}
+	}
+}
 /*
  * pmap_protect: change the protection of pages in a pmap
+ *
  * => this function is a frontend for pmap_remove/pmap_write_protect
  * => we only have to worry about making the page more protected.
  *	unprotecting a page is done on-demand at fault time.
  */
 __inline static void __unused
 pmap_protect(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t sva, vaddr_t eva, vm_prot_t prot)
+{
 	if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
 		if (prot & (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) {
 			pmap_write_protect(pmap, sva, eva, prot);
 		} else {
 			pmap_remove(pmap, sva, eva);
+		}
+	}
+}
 /*
  * various address inlines
+ *
  *  vtopte: return a pointer to the PTE mapping a VA, works only for
  *  user and PT addresses
+ *
  *  kvtopte: return a pointer to the PTE mapping a kernel VA
  */
 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
 static __inline pt_entry_t * __unused
 vtopte(vaddr_t va)
+{
 	KASSERT(va < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS);
 	return (PTE_BASE + pl1_i(va));
+}
 static __inline pt_entry_t * __unused
 kvtopte(vaddr_t va)
+{
 	pd_entry_t *pde;
 	KASSERT(va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS);
 	pde = L2_BASE + pl2_i(va);
 	if (*pde & PG_PS)
 		return ((pt_entry_t *)pde);
 	return (PTE_BASE + pl1_i(va));
+}
 paddr_t vtophys(vaddr_t);
 vaddr_t	pmap_map(vaddr_t, paddr_t, paddr_t, vm_prot_t);
 void	pmap_cpu_init_late(struct cpu_info *);
 bool	sse2_idlezero_page(void *);
 #ifdef XEN
 #include <sys/bitops.h>
 #define XPTE_MASK	L1_FRAME
 /* Selects the index of a PTE in (A)PTE_BASE */
 #define XPTE_SHIFT	(L1_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(pt_entry_t)))
 /* PTE access inline fuctions */
 /*
  * Get the machine address of the pointed pte
  * We use hardware MMU to get value so works only for levels 1-3
  */
 static __inline paddr_t
 xpmap_ptetomach(pt_entry_t *pte)
+{
 	pt_entry_t *up_pte;
 	vaddr_t va = (vaddr_t) pte;
 	va = ((va & XPTE_MASK) >> XPTE_SHIFT) | (vaddr_t) PTE_BASE;
 	up_pte = (pt_entry_t *) va;
 	return (paddr_t) (((*up_pte) & PG_FRAME) + (((vaddr_t) pte) & (~PG_FRAME & ~VA_SIGN_MASK)));
+}
 /* Xen helpers to change bits of a pte */
 #define XPMAP_UPDATE_DIRECT	1	/* Update direct map entry flags too */
 paddr_t	vtomach(vaddr_t);
 #define vtomfn(va) (vtomach(va) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 #endif	/* XEN */
 /* pmap functions with machine addresses */
 void	pmap_kenter_ma(vaddr_t, paddr_t, vm_prot_t, u_int);
 int	pmap_enter_ma(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, paddr_t, paddr_t,
 	    vm_prot_t, u_int, int);
 bool	pmap_extract_ma(pmap_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
 void	pmap_free_ptps(struct vm_page *);
 /*
  * Hooks for the pool allocator.
  */
 #define	POOL_VTOPHYS(va)	vtophys((vaddr_t) (va))
 #ifdef __HAVE_DIRECT_MAP
-#define L4_SLOT_DIRECT		509
+#define L4_SLOT_DIRECT		460
 #define PDIR_SLOT_DIRECT	L4_SLOT_DIRECT
 #define PMAP_DIRECT_BASE	(VA_SIGN_NEG((L4_SLOT_DIRECT * NBPD_L4)))
 #define PMAP_DIRECT_END		(VA_SIGN_NEG(((L4_SLOT_DIRECT + 1) * NBPD_L4)))
 #define PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(pa)	((vaddr_t)PMAP_DIRECT_BASE + (pa))
 #define PMAP_DIRECT_UNMAP(va)	((paddr_t)(va) - PMAP_DIRECT_BASE)
 /*
  * Alternate mapping hooks for pool pages.
  */
 #define PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa)	PMAP_DIRECT_MAP((pa))
 #define PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(va)	PMAP_DIRECT_UNMAP((va))
 void	pagezero(vaddr_t);
 #endif /* __HAVE_DIRECT_MAP */
 #endif /* _KERNEL */
 #endif /* _X86_PMAP_H_ */