Update nim from 0.14.2 to 0.16.0

Upstream changelog
==================

Changelog 0.16.0
Changes affecting backwards compatibility

    staticExec now uses the directory of the nim file that contains the staticExec call as the current working directory.
    TimeInfo.tzname has been removed from times module because it was broken. Because of this, the option "ZZZ" will no longer work in format strings for formatting and parsing.

Library Additions

    Added new parameter to error proc of macro module to provide better error message
    Added new deques module intended to replace queues. deques provides a superset of queues API with clear naming. queues module is now deprecated and will be removed in the future.
    Added hideCursor, showCursor, terminalWidth, terminalWidthIoctl and terminalSize to the terminal (doc) module.
    Added new module distros (doc) that can be used in Nimble packages to aid in supporting the OS's native package managers.

Tool Additions
Compiler Additions

    The C/C++ code generator has been rewritten to use stable name mangling rules. This means that compile times for edit-compile-run cycles are much reduced.

Language Additions

    The emit pragma now takes a list of Nim expressions instead of a single string literal. This list can easily contain non-strings like template parameters. This means emit works out of the box with templates and no new quoting rules needed to be introduced. The old way with backtick quoting is still supported but will be deprecated.

type Vector* {.importcpp: "std::vector", header: "<vector>".}[T] = object

template `[]=`*[T](v: var Vector[T], key: int, val: T) =
  {.emit: [v, "[", key, "] = ", val, ";"].}

proc setLen*[T](v: var Vector[T]; size: int) {.importcpp: "resize", nodecl.}
proc `[]`*[T](v: var Vector[T], key: int): T {.importcpp: "(#[#])", nodecl.}

proc main =
  var v: Vector[float]
  v.setLen 1
  v[0] = 6.0
  echo v[0]

    The import statement now supports importing multiple modules from the same directory:

import compiler / [ast, parser, lexer]

Is a shortcut for:

import compiler / ast, compiler / parser, compiler / lexer

Bugfixes

The list below has been generated based on the commits in Nim's git repository. As such it lists only the issues which have been closed via a commit, for a full list see this link on Github.

    Fixed "staticRead and staticExec have different working directories" (#4871)
    Fixed "CountTable doesn't support the '==' operator" (#4901)
    Fixed "documentation for module sequtls apply proc" (#4386)
    Fixed "Operator == for CountTable does not work." (#4946)
    Fixed "sysFatal (IndexError) with parseUri and the / operator" (#4959)
    Fixed "initialSize parameter does not work in OrderedTableRef" (#4940)
    Fixed "error proc from macro library could have a node parameter" (#4915)
    Fixed "Segfault when comparing OrderedTableRef with nil" (#4974)
    Fixed "Bad codegen when comparing isNil results" (#4975)
    Fixed "OrderedTable cannot delete entry with empty string or 0 key" (#5035)
    Fixed "Deleting specific keys from ordered table leaves it in invalid state." (#5057)
    Fixed "Paths are converted to lowercase on Windows" (#5076)
    Fixed "toTime(getGMTime(...)) doesn't work correctly when local timezone is not UTC" (#5065)
    Fixed "out of memory error from test= type proc call when parameter is a call to a table's [] proc" (#5079)
    Fixed "Incorrect field order in object construction" (#5055)
    Fixed "Incorrect codegen when importing nre with C++ backend (commit 8494338)" (#5081)
    Fixed "Templates, {.emit.}, and backtick interpolation do not work together" (#4730)
    Fixed "Regression: getType fails in certain cases" (#5129)
    Fixed "CreateThread doesn't accept functions with generics" (#43)
    Fixed "No instantiation information when template has error" (#4308)
    Fixed "realloc leaks" (#4818)
    Fixed "Regression: getType" (#5131)
    Fixed "Code generation for generics broken by sighashes" (#5135)
    Fixed "Regression: importc functions are not declared in generated C code" (#5136)
    Fixed "Calling split("") on string hangs program" (#5119)
    Fixed "Building dynamic library: undefined references (Linux)" (#4775)
    Fixed "Bad codegen for distinct + importc - sighashes regression" (#5137)
    Fixed "C++ codegen regression: memset called on a result variable of importcpp type" (#5140)
    Fixed "C++ codegen regression: using channels leads to broken C++ code" (#5142)
    Fixed "Ambiguous call when overloading var and non-var with generic type" (#4519)
    Fixed "[Debian]: build.sh error: unknown processor: aarch64" (#2147)
    Fixed "RFC: asyncdispatch.poll behaviour" (#5155)
    Fixed "Can't access enum members through alias (possible sighashes regression)" (#5148)
    Fixed "Type, declared in generic proc body, leads to incorrect codegen (sighashes regression)" (#5147)
    Fixed "Compiler SIGSEGV when mixing method and proc" (#5161)
    Fixed "Compile-time SIGSEGV when declaring .importcpp method with return value " (#3848)
    Fixed "Variable declaration incorrectly parsed" (#2050)
    Fixed "Invalid C code when naming a object member "linux"" (#5171)
    Fixed "[Windows] MinGW within Nim install is missing libraries" (#2723)
    Fixed "async: annoying warning for future.finished" (#4948)
    Fixed "new import syntax doesn't work?" (#5185)
    Fixed "Fixes #1994" (#4874)
    Fixed "Can't tell return value of programs with staticExec" (#1994)
    Fixed "startProcess() on Windows with poInteractive: Second call fails ("Alle Pipeinstanzen sind ausgelastet")" (#5179)

Version 0.15.2 released

We're happy to announce that the latest release of Nim, version 0.15.2, is now available!

As always, you can grab the latest version from the downloads page.

This release is a pure bugfix release fixing the most pressing issues and regressions of 0.15.0. For Windows we now provide zipfiles in addition to the NSIS based installer which proves to be hard to maintain and after all these months still has serious issues. So we encourage you download the .zip file instead of the .exe file! Unzip it somewhere, run finish.exe to detect your MingW installation, done. finish.exe can also set your PATH environment variable.
Bugfixes

The list below has been generated based on the commits in Nim's git repository. As such it lists only the issues which have been closed via a commit, for a full list see this link on Github.

    Fixed "NimMain not exported in DLL, but NimMainInner is" (#4840)
    Fixed "Tables clear seems to be broken" (#4844)
    Fixed "compiler: internal error" (#4845)
    Fixed "trivial macro breaks type checking in the compiler" (#4608)
    Fixed "derived generic types with static[T] breaks type checking in v0.15.0 (worked in v0.14.2)" (#4863)
    Fixed "xmlparser.parseXml is not recognised as GC-safe" (#4899)
    Fixed "async makes generics instantiate only once" (#4856)
    Fixed "db_common docs aren't generated" (#4895)
    Fixed "rdstdin disappeared from documentation index" (#3755)
    Fixed "ICE on template call resolution" (#4875)
    Fixed "Invisible code-block" (#3078)
    Fixed "nim doc does not generate doc comments correctly" (#4913)
    Fixed "nim doc2 fails on ARM when running against lib/pure/coro.nim" (#4879)
    Fixed "xmlparser does not unescape correctly" (#1518)
    Fixed "[docs] mysterious "raise hook"" (#3485)
    Fixed "assertion failure in non-release Nim when compiling NimYAML" (#4869)
    Fixed "A closure causes nimscript to fail with unhandled exception" (#4906)
    Fixed "startProcess changes working directory" (#4867)
    Fixed "bindsym to void template produces ICE" (#4808)
    Fixed "readline(TFile, var string) segfaults if second argument is nil" (#564)
    Fixed "times.parse gives the wrong day of the week for the first hour of the day." (#4922)
    Fixed "Internal error when passing parameter proc inside .gcsafe closure" (#4927)
    Fixed "Upcoming asyncdispatch doesn't compile with C++ backend on OS X" (#4928)

Changelog 0.15.0
Changes affecting backwards compatibility

    The json module now uses an OrderedTable rather than a Table for JSON objects.
    The split (doc) procedure in the strutils module (with a delimiter of type set[char]) no longer strips and splits characters out of the target string by the entire set of characters. Instead, it now behaves in a similar fashion to split with string and char delimiters. Use splitWhitespace to get the old behaviour.

    The command invocation syntax will soon apply to open brackets and curlies too. This means that code like a [i] will be interpreted as a([i]) and not as a[i] anymore. Likewise f (a, b) means that the tuple (a, b) is passed to f. The compiler produces a warning for a [i]:

    Warning: a [b] will be parsed as command syntax; spacing is deprecated

    See Issue #3898 for the relevant discussion.
    Overloading the special operators ., .(), .=, () now needs to be enabled via the {.experimental.} pragma.
    immediate templates and macros are now deprecated. Use untyped (doc) parameters instead.
    The metatype expr is deprecated. Use untyped (doc) instead.
    The metatype stmt is deprecated. Use typed (doc) instead.
    The compiler is now more picky when it comes to tuple types. The following code used to compile, now it's rejected:

import tables
var rocketaims = initOrderedTable[string, Table[tuple[k: int8, v: int8], int64]]()
rocketaims["hi"] = {(-1.int8, 0.int8): 0.int64}.toTable()

Instead be consistent in your tuple usage and use tuple names for named tuples:

import tables
var rocketaims = initOrderedTable[string, Table[tuple[k: int8, v: int8], int64]]()
rocketaims["hi"] = {(k: -1.int8, v: 0.int8): 0.int64}.toTable()

    Now when you compile console applications for Windows, console output encoding is automatically set to UTF-8.
    Unhandled exceptions in JavaScript are now thrown regardless of whether noUnhandledHandler is defined. But the stack traces should be much more readable now.
    In JavaScript, the system.alert procedure has been deprecated. Use dom.alert instead.
    De-deprecated re.nim because there is too much code using it and it got the basic API right.
    The type of headers field in the AsyncHttpClient type (doc) has been changed from a string table to the specialised HttpHeaders type.
    The httpclient.request (doc) procedure which takes the httpMethod as a string value no longer requires it to be prefixed with "http" (or similar).
    Converting a HttpMethod (doc) value to a string using the $ operator will give string values without the "Http" prefix now.
    The Request (doc) object defined in the asynchttpserver module now uses the HttpMethod type for the request method.

Library Additions

    Added readHeaderRow and rowEntry to the parsecsv (doc) module to provide a lightweight alternative to python's csv.DictReader.
    Added setStdIoUnbuffered proc to the system module to enable unbuffered I/O.
    Added center and rsplit to the strutils (doc) module to provide similar Python functionality for Nim's strings.
    Added isTitle, title, swapCase, isUpper, toUpper, isLower, toLower, isAlpha, isSpace, and capitalize to the unicode.nim (doc) module to provide unicode aware case manipulation and case testing.
    Added a new module strmisc (doc) to hold uncommon string operations. Currently contains partition, rpartition and expandTabs.
    Split out walkFiles in the os (doc) module to three separate procs in order to make a clear distinction of functionality. walkPattern iterates over both files and directories, while walkFiles now only iterates over files and walkDirs only iterates over directories.
    Added a synchronous HttpClient in the httpclient (doc) module. The old get, post and similar procedures are now deprecated in favour of it.
    Added a new macro called multisync allowing you to write procedures for synchronous and asynchronous sockets with no duplication.
    The async macro will now complete FutureVar[T] parameters automatically unless they have been completed already.

Tool Additions

    The documentation is now searchable and sortable by type.
    Pragmas are now hidden by default in the documentation to reduce noise.
    Edit links are now present in the documentation.

Compiler Additions

    The -d/--define flag can now optionally take a value to be used by code at compile time. (doc)

Nimscript Additions

    It's possible to enable and disable specific hints and warnings in Nimscript via the warning and hint procedures.
    Nimscript exports a proc named patchFile which can be used to patch modules or include files for different Nimble packages, including the stdlib package.

Language Additions

    Added {.intdefine.} and {.strdefine.} macros to make use of (optional) compile time defines. (doc)
    If the first statement is an import system statement then system is not imported implicitly anymore. This allows for code like import system except echo or from system import nil.

Bugfixes

The list below has been generated based on the commits in Nim's git repository. As such it lists only the issues which have been closed via a commit, for a full list see this link on Github.

    Fixed "RFC: should startsWith and endsWith work with characters?" (#4252)
    Fixed "Feature request: unbuffered I/O" (#2146)
    Fixed "clear() not implemented for CountTableRef" (#4325)
    Fixed "Cannot close file opened async" (#4334)
    Fixed "Feature Request: IDNA support" (#3045)
    Fixed "Async: wrong behavior of boolean operations on futures" (#4333)
    Fixed "os.walkFiles yields directories" (#4280)
    Fixed "Fix #4392 and progress on #4170" (#4393)
    Fixed "Await unable to wait futures from objects fields" (#4390)
    Fixed "TMP variable name generation should be more stable" (#4364)
    Fixed "nativesockets doesn't compile for Android 4.x (API v19 or older) because of gethostbyaddr" (#4376)
    Fixed "no generic parameters allowed for ref" (#4395)
    Fixed "split proc in strutils inconsistent for set[char]" (#4305)
    Fixed "Problem with sets in devel" (#4412)
    Fixed "Compiler crash when using seq[PNimrodNode] in macros" (#537)
    Fixed "ospaths should be marked for nimscript use only" (#4249)
    Fixed "Repeated deepCopy() on a recursive data structure eventually crashes" (#4340)
    Fixed "Analyzing destructor" (#4371)
    Fixed "getType does not work anymore on a typedesc" (#4462)
    Fixed "Error in rendering empty JSON array" (#4399)
    Fixed "Segmentation fault when using async pragma on generic procs" (#2377)
    Fixed "Forwarding does not work for generics, | produces an implicit generic" (#3055)
    Fixed "Inside a macro, the length of the seq data inside a queue does not increase and crashes" (#4422)
    Fixed "compiler sigsegv while processing varargs" (#4475)
    Fixed "JS codegen - strings are assigned by reference" (#4471)
    Fixed "when statement doesn't verify syntax" (#4301)
    Fixed ".this pragma doesn't work with .async procs" (#4358)
    Fixed "type foo = range(...) crashes compiler" (#4429)
    Fixed "Compiler crash" (#2730)
    Fixed "Crash in compiler with static[int]" (#3706)
    Fixed "Bad error message "could not resolve"" (#3548)
    Fixed "Roof operator on string in template crashes compiler (Error: unhandled exception: sons is not accessible [FieldError])" (#3545)
    Fixed "SIGSEGV during compilation with parallel block" (#2758)
    Fixed "Codegen error with template and implicit dereference" (#4478)
    Fixed "@ in importcpp should work with no-argument functions" (#4496)
    Fixed "Regression: findExe raises" (#4497)
    Fixed "Linking error - repeated symbols when splitting into modules" (#4485)
    Fixed "Error: method is not a base" (#4428)
    Fixed "Casting from function returning a tuple fails" (#4345)
    Fixed "clang error with default nil parameter" (#4328)
    Fixed "internal compiler error: openArrayLoc" (#888)
    Fixed "Can't forward declare async procs" (#1970)
    Fixed "unittest.check and sequtils.allIt do not work together" (#4494)
    Fixed "httpclient package can't make SSL requests over an HTTP proxy" (#4520)
    Fixed "False positive warning "declared but not used" for enums." (#4510)
    Fixed "Explicit conversions not using converters" (#4432)
    Fixed "Unclear error message when importing" (#4541)
    Fixed "Change console encoding to UTF-8 by default" (#4417)
    Fixed "Typedesc ~= Generic notation does not work anymore!" (#4534)
    Fixed "unittest broken?" (#4555)
    Fixed "Operator "or" in converter types seems to crash the compiler." (#4537)
    Fixed "nimscript failed to compile/run -- Error: cannot 'importc' variable at compile time" (#4561)
    Fixed "Regression: identifier expected, but found ..." (#4564)
    Fixed "varargs with transformation that takes var argument creates invalid c code" (#4545)
    Fixed "Type mismatch when using empty tuple as generic parameter" (#4550)
    Fixed "strscans" (#4562)
    Fixed "getTypeImpl crashes (SIGSEGV) on variant types" (#4526)
    Fixed "Wrong result of sort in VM" (#4065)
    Fixed "I can't call the random[T](x: Slice[T]): T" (#4353)
    Fixed "invalid C code generated (function + block + empty tuple)" (#4505)
    Fixed "performance issue: const Table make a copy at runtime lookup." (#4354)
    Fixed "Compiler issue: libraries without absolute paths cannot be found correctly" (#4568)
    Fixed "Cannot use math.`^` with non-int types." (#4574)
    Fixed "C codegen fails when constructing an array using an object constructor." (#4582)
    Fixed "Visual Studio 10 unresolved external symbol _trunc(should we support VS2010?)" (#4532)
    Fixed "Cannot pass generic subtypes to proc for generic supertype" (#4528)
    Fixed "Lamda-lifting bug leading to crash." (#4551)
    Fixed "First-class iterators declared as inline are compiled at Nim side (no error message) and fail at C" (#2094)
    Fixed "VS2010-warning C4090 : 'function' : different 'const' qualifiers" (#4590)
    Fixed "Regression: type mismatch with generics" (#4589)
    Fixed "���can raise an unlisted exception��� when assigning nil as default value" (#4593)
    Fixed "upcoming asyncdispatch.closeSocket is not GC-safe" (#4606)
    Fixed "Visual Studio 10.0 compiler errors, 12.0 warning" (#4459)
    Fixed "Exception of net.newContext: result.extraInternalIndex == 0 [AssertionError]" (#4406)
    Fixed "error: redeclaration of 'result_115076' with no linkage" (#3221)
    Fixed "Compiler crashes on conversion from int to float at compile time" (#4619)
    Fixed "wrong number of arguments regression in devel" (#4600)
    Fixed "importc $ has broken error message (and is not documented)" (#4579)
    Fixed "Compiler segfaults on simple importcpp in js mode [regression]" (#4632)
    Fixed "Critical reference counting codegen problem" (#4653)
    Fixed "tables.nim needs lots of {.noSideEffect.}" (#4254)
    Fixed "Capture variable error when using => macro" (#4658)
    Fixed "Enum from char: internal error getInt" (#3606)
    Fixed "Compiler crashes in debug mode (no error in release mode) with Natural discriminant in object variants" (#2865)
    Fixed "SIGSEGV when access field in const object variants" (#4253)
    Fixed "varargs cannot be used with template converter." (#4292)
    Fixed "Compiler crashes when borrowing $" (#3928)
    Fixed "internal error: genMagicExpr: mArrPut" (#4491)
    Fixed "Unhelpful error message on importc namespace collision" (#4580)
    Fixed "Problem with openarrays and slices" (#4179)
    Fixed "Removing lines from end of file then rebuilding does not rebuild [js only?]" (#4656)
    Fixed "getCurrentException and getCurrentExceptionMsg do not work with JS" (#4635)
    Fixed "generic proc parameter is not inferred if type parameter has specifier" (#4672)
    Fixed "Cannot instantiate generic parameter when it is parent type parameter" (#4673)
    Fixed "deepCopy doesn't work with inheritance after last commit" (#4693)
    Fixed "Multi-methods don't work when passing ref to a different thread" (#4689)
    Fixed "Infinite loop in effect analysis on generics" (#4677)
    Fixed "SIGSEGV when compiling NimYAML tests" (#4699)
    Fixed "Closing AsyncEvent now also unregisters it on non-Windows platforms" (#4694)
    Fixed "Don't update handle in upcoming/asyncdispatch poll() if it was closed" (#4697)
    Fixed "generated local variables declared outside block" (#4721)
    Fixed "Footer Documentation links, & Community link point to the wrong place under news entries" (#4529)
    Fixed "Jester's macro magic leads to incorrect C generation" (#4088)
    Fixed "cas bug in atomics.nim" (#3279)
    Fixed "nimgrep PEG not capturing the pattern 'A'" (#4751)
    Fixed "GC assert triggers when assigning TableRef threadvar" (#4640)
    Fixed ".this pragma conflicts with experimental ptr dereferencing when names conflict" (#4671)
    Fixed "Generic procs accepting var .importcpp type do not work [regression]" (#4625)
    Fixed "C Error on tuple assignment with array" (#4626)
    Fixed "module securehash not gcsafe" (#4760)
    Fixed "Nimble installation failed on Windows x86." (#4764)
    Fixed "Recent changes to marshal module break old marshalled data" (#4779)
    Fixed "tnewasyncudp.nim test loops forever" (#4777)
    Fixed "Wrong poll timeout behavior in asyncdispatch" (#4262)
    Fixed "Standalone await shouldn't read future" (#4170)
    Fixed "Regression: httpclient fails to compile without -d:ssl" (#4797)
    Fixed "C Error on declaring array of heritable objects with bitfields" (#3567)
    Fixed "Corruption when using Channels and Threads" (#4776)
    Fixed "Sometimes Channel tryRecv() erroneously reports no messages available on the first call on Windows" (#4746)
    Fixed "Improve error message of functions called without parenthesis" (#4813)
    Fixed "Docgen doesn't find doc comments in macro generated procs" (#4803)
    Fixed "asynchttpserver may consume unbounded memory reading headers" (#3847)
    Fixed "TLS connection to api.clashofclans.com hangs forever." (#4587)


(kamil)